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March 14 & 15, 2025
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Debate

Artificial intelligence: a cost (too high) for the planet

Artificial intelligence, and more precisely generative AI, is omnipresent in our lives today. It has revolutionised the way we use digital technology on a daily basis, enabling GPS systems to calculate our itineraries or our smartphone keyboards to predict the word we are going to write. It has also transformed many sectors, from predictive medicine to human resources and finance. But behind each of these actions, data centres, which are particularly energy-hungry, operate night and day to process and analyse this information. The ecological footprint of AI is estimated to represent around 5% of the environmental impact of data centres in Europe, and is set to increase by 20-25% a year over the next decade. Digital technologies also require rare raw materials, adding to the pressure on ecosystems. There is therefore an urgent need to reflect on the place of AI, its use and its impact, in order to question its raison d'être, its usefulness and its uses. But to reduce the impact, we need to measure the scale of the impact of this hyper-growth universe and bring together businesses, public authorities, research bodies and associations to create common frames of reference and promote frugal alternative solutions. Are technical and technological innovation compatible with the restoration of ecological and human balances?

Frédéric BORDAGE , Founder of the Green IT Association

Hugues FERREBOEUF , Digital Project Manager at The Shift Project

Jérôme FOURNIER , Vice President of Innovation, Services, and Growth at Nexans Group

Juliette FROPIER , AI Project Manager, Ecolab, General Secretariat for Sustainable Development - Ministries of Territory, Ecology, and Housing

Yves NICOLAS , Director of the AI Program Group, SopraSteria

Moderation: Jérôme JUBELIN, President of UMANAO, host, and speaker

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La maison de l'UNESCO, 125 avenue Suffren, 75007 Paris – Salle IV
Friday, March 14 – 11:30 - 13:00
In partnership with LA MACIF, IESF
LA MACIF IESF

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With the intervention of

Juliette FROPIER
Juliette FROPIER
AI Project Manager, Ecolab, General Secretariat for Sustainable Development - Ministries of Territory, Ecology, and Housing
Frédéric BORDAGE
Frédéric BORDAGE
Founder of the Green IT Association
Yves NICOLAS
Yves NICOLAS
Director of the AI Program Group, SopraSteria
Hugues FERREBOEUF
Hugues FERREBOEUF
Digital Project Manager at The Shift Project
Jérôme FOURNIER
Jérôme FOURNIER
Vice President of Innovation, Services, and Growth at Nexans Group

Moderation

Jérôme JUBELIN
Jérôme JUBELIN
President of UMANAO, host, and speaker

Other debates at the same time

Nature, a source of solutions

What if the answers to the ecological and societal challenges we face were right before our eyes? What if all we had to do to deal with the increasing scarcity of resources, climate change, the collapse of biodiversity and, more broadly, the major issues facing civilisation, was to draw inspiration from nature? Some people call this approach biomimicry, and see observing the mechanisms and properties of living organisms as an inexhaustible source of innovation. Others prefer the notion of Nature-based Solutions, based on the idea that nature offers sustainable and resilient solutions if we know how to listen to it and collaborate with it. But beyond these approaches, what can a different relationship with living things offer us?

Christophe AUBEL , Deputy Director General for Societal Mobilization at the French Biodiversity Agency

Mathilde BOISSEAU , Director of Vine and Wine at Hennessy

Emmanuel DELANNOY , Member of the executive board of the French Committee of the IUCN (International Union for Conservation of Nature)

Vanessa PROUX , General Director of Sup'Biotech

Marc-André SELOSSE , Professor at the National Museum of Natural History, Paris

Moderation: Alain RENAUDIN, Founder and President of NewCorp Conseil and Biomim'expo

La maison de l'UNESCO, 125 avenue Suffren, 75007 Paris – Salle XII
Friday, March 14 – 11:30 - 13:00
In partnership with L'OFFICE FRANÇAIS DE LA BIODIVERSITÉ

Taking care of our resources: the new luxury

At a time when businesses and their stakeholders are increasingly integrating environmental transition challenges, major luxury Houses have a key role to play in reducing their impact on natural ecosystems. Climate, soils, water... How do these often century-old Houses address these issues and integrate the necessary regeneration of the fragile supply chains that feed their raw materials into their strategies?

In front of a panel of biodiversity and climate experts, representatives from four Houses will share their initiatives and the complexities they face in evolving their models and creations. This will highlight the work of a sector that is accelerating its environmental transition in order to preserve its craftsmanship. When luxury learns from nature to reinvent its practices and reconcile excellence with responsibility.

 With the participation of representatives from the Maisons of the Comité Colbert: Château de Versailles, Moët Hennessy, Hermès, and Ritz Paris. 

Pierre-Alexandre BAPST , Chief Sustainability Officer- Hermès

Raphaël GASTEBOIS , Chief Architect and Urban Planner of the State, In charge of architectural conservation of the Palace of Versailles, World Heritage Referent, Palace of Versailles

Géraud GUIBERT , President of La Fabrique Écologique

Lydie LESCARMONTIER , Glaciologist and author

Audrey PEGURET , Chief Sustainability Officer & Transformation at the Hôtel Ritz

Sandrine SOMMER , Chief Sustainability Officer of Moët Hennessy

Thomas UTHAYAKUMAR , Director of "Agriculture & Food, Mobility, and Biodiversity Programs" at the Foundation for Nature and Mankind (FNH).

Moderation: Alexandre KOUCHNER, Political analyst and journalist

La maison de l'UNESCO, 125 avenue Suffren, 75007 Paris – Salle II
Friday, March 14 – 11:30 - 13:00
In partnership with COMITÉ COLBERT

The circular revolution: resources at the heart of transitions

1.7 Earths. That's what we would need to sustainably meet the resource needs of the world's population. Faced with this alarming reality, the circular economy is now emerging as an unavoidable option. However, the transition to a circular economy raises some unavoidable realities: what role does it really play in today's economy, even though it has been talked about for years? What constraints are those involved in the change process facing? What are the practical implications for businesses and consumers? How can the structural and cultural obstacles to its deployment be overcome? The whole economy should be circular, and yet...

Cyrielle CALLOT , CEO - Les Alchimistes

Javier GOYENECHE , Founder and president of Ecoalf

Raphael GUASTAVI , Deputy Director of Circular Economy at ADEME

Xavier HOUOT , Partner at Bain & Company

Maïté KETTERER , Director of Circular Economy at Saint-Gobain

Célia RENNESSON , Co-founder and General Director of Réseau Vrac et Réemploi

Moderation: Cyrielle HARIEL, Impact journalist, author, and speaker

La maison de l'UNESCO, 125 avenue Suffren, 75007 Paris – Salle XI
Friday, March 14 – 11:30 - 13:00
In partnership with LA MACIF

What's the cost of our values?

What price are we prepared to pay to defend our values? In a world focused on performance and profit, this question is rarely asked. And yet, every day we have to make choices, whether at work, at home or in our relationships. Are we prepared to pay more for a product that is grown locally or respects demanding social and environmental standards? Are we prepared to pay more tax to promote culture? It's often tempting to give in to the easy way out or to profitability. But every decision has a cost, sometimes invisible but very real. The race to the bottom is a social and ecological disaster, and the polluter pays principle does not work. Companies that are ecologically virtuous do not benefit from any advantages for being so. So when will we see a tax bonus or boost for virtuous products? The idea of a Circular VAT, with tax rates differentiated according to the environmental and social impact of products or services, is beginning to gain ground. More than ever, it is becoming essential to redefine a ‘fair price’, not just in financial terms, but by taking into account the human and moral impact of our choices. The answers we come up with to these questions shape the ‘economic-ethical’ preferences that are now decisive in our societies. Our economies and democracies must rise to this major challenge.

Benoit COEURÉ , President of the French Competition Authority

Christian GOLLIER , Director of TSE School

Alain KERAVEC , CEO of Nature & Découvertes

Moderation: Emilie KOVACS, Editor-in-chief of The Good and Ambassador of the European Climate Pact

La maison de l'UNESCO, 125 avenue Suffren, 75007 Paris – Salle IX
Friday, March 14 – 11:30 - 13:00
In partnership with LA MACIF

Let's change our lifestyles, heal humanity

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Pr François CARRÉ , Cardiologist and President of the Pour une France en forme Collective

Sabrina GERVAIS , Vice-president of Apivia Macif mutual

Blandine MELLOUET FORT , Public Health Doctor

Pr Daniel NIZRI , Honorary Inspector General of Social Affairs and President of the Monitoring Committee of PNNS 4

Moderation: Edwige COUPEZ, Journalist, Presenter, Media Training Coach, Writer

Ministère de la Santé, 14 avenue Duquesne 75007 Paris – Salle laroque
Friday, March 14 – 11:30 - 13:00
In partnership with FONDATION UNE SANTÉ DURABLE POUR TOUS